INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EXPORTS IN RUSSIA: THE STATE AND NEEDS OF THEIR LEGAL SUPPORT

Keywords: information technology export, legal regulation, export promotion, digital economy, technological sovereignty

Abstract

In the age of rapid digitalization, an extremely important factor in Russia's economic growth and competitiveness in the international arena is not only supporting current volumes of IT exports, but also creating special conditions for their further development. Despite Russia's significant export potential in the IT field, there are some obstacles to the entry of domestic IT products into international markets. Among them are: administrative barriers; imperfection of state support mechanisms for both exports in general and their development in the forms of digital technological cooperation in particular, international digital platforms and ecosystems with friendly countries and international organizations. This situation is largely due to the lack of legal support for existing and prospective government incentive measures, which reduces their effectiveness and efficiency. This article analyses the state of government incentive measures for the development of information technology exports in Russia, both at the federal and regional levels, and substantiates proposals to improve their legal support as a key condition for increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of public administration in this area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alexey A. Yefremov, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Doctor of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading researcher; Public Management Technologies Center of Institute of Applied Economic Studies

Veronika A. Nosova, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Research Intern; Public Management Technologies Center of Institute of Applied Economic Studies

References

Ageev, A.V., and Simonov, S.V. (2023) ‘Measures of state support for the information technology market under sanctions’, Bulletin of the South-West State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management, 12(4), pp. 105–118. (In Russian).

Artemova, S.T., Zhiltsov, N.A., and Cherdakov, O.I. (2020) ‘Digital divide and constitutional guarantees of digital equality’, Constitutional and Municipal Law, (10), pp. 41–45. (In Russian).

Gromov, V.V. (2022) ‘Specifics and problems of tax incentives for small IT companies in Russia’, Finansovyj zhurnal, 14(1), pp. 8–25. (In Russian).

Chekadanova, M.V. (2018) ‘World experience in stimulating the development of clusters in the electronic industry’, MIR (Modernizatsiya. Innovatsii. Razvitie), 9 (33), pp. 98–107. (In Russian).

Evchenko, N.N. (2015) ‘Stimulating the growth of non-energy goods exports is a key problem of economic modernization’, Russia: development trends and prospects, 10(2), pp. 87–90. (In Russian).

Filimonova, N.N., and Egorov, A.Yu. (2019) ‘The problem of technological development of the Russian economy at the present stage of development’, in: Current trends in economics and finance, pp. 105–108. (In Russian).

Kozlova, E.A., and Novikova, A.V. (2020) ‘Export and import of high-tech products in the Russian Federation’, Statistical analysis of the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, pp. 195–198. (In Russian).

Marahovskaya, G.S. (2014) ‘Tax incentives as a tool for increasing investment ac-tivity and the introduction of information technologies’, in: Infocommunication technologies in science, production and education (Infocom-6). Collection of scientific papers of the sixth International Scientific and Technical Conference, pp. 378–383. (In Russian).

Prishel’tseva, T.P. (2015) ‘Stimulating the growth of innovations in the field of in-formation technology’, in: Current management issues. Proceedings of the 20th International Scientific and Practical Conference, pp. 211–214. (In Russian).

Savinov, Yu.A., and Rimkevich, S.V. (2020) ‘Structure and dynamics of Russian service exports in the information technology market’, Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin, (6), pp. 25–40.

Starodubtseva, E.B., and Perskaya, V.V. (2020) ‘Stimulation of exports by the SCO countries in the context of growing protectionism’, Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economy, (4), pp. 123–129. (In Russian).

Tesovskaya, S.O. (2022) ‘Customs methods for stimulating the export of products with a high share of added value: the experience of the EAEU and China’, Economy and business: theory and practice, 4(2), pp. 64–173. (In Russian).

Yefremov, A.A. (2023) ‘Evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of stimulating the development of the information technology industry in Russia: status and prospects’, Public Administration Issues, (4), pp. 71–99. DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-4-71-99.

Yefremov, A.A. (2025) ‘Public-legal mechanism for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the state’, in: Legal support of technological sovereignty of Russia and Belarus. Collective monograph. Belarusian Trade and Economics University of Consumer Cooperation. Barnaul: Altai State University Publishing House, pp. 288–291.

Yuzhakov, V.N., and Efremov, A.A. (2017) ‘Directions for improving legal regulation in the sphere of stimulating the development of information technologies’, Russian Law: Education, Practice, Science, (5), pp. 62–69.

Howlett, M. (2000) ‘Managing the "hollow state": Procedural tools of government’, Canadian Public Administration, 43(4), pp. 412–431. DOI:10.1111/j.1754-7121.2000.tb01580.x

Jansson, H., and Sandberg, S. (2008) ‘Internationalization of small enterprises in the Baltic Sea Region’, Journal of International Management, 14(1), pp. 65–77. DOI:10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.002

Knight, G.A., and Cavusgil, S.T. (2004) ‘Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm’, Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), pp. 124–141. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400071

Sarnakov, I. (2019) ‘Digital financial assets: segments and prospects of legal regulation in the BRICS Countries’, BRICS Law Journal, 6(4), pp. 95–113.

Seringhaus, F.H.R., and Rosson, P.J. (1990) Government export promotion: A global perspective. London: Routledge

Published
2025-09-30
How to Cite
Yefremov A. A., & NosovaV. A. (2025). INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EXPORTS IN RUSSIA: THE STATE AND NEEDS OF THEIR LEGAL SUPPORT. Public Administration Issues, (3), 151-182. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-3-151-182
Section
THEORY AND THEORY-RELATED CASES