ОЦЕНКА CPEC НА НИЗОВОМ УРОВНЕ – ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВМЕСТНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ МЕСТНЫХ ТОРГОВЫХ ПАЛАТ В ПАКИСТАНЕ
Аннотация
Previous Belt and Road Initiative studies for regional collaborations often focus on the broader economic points of view without reaching out to the local perspectives and evaluating the ground experience on the development policies. This study reveals the stakeholder status of the local chamber of commerce and industry (CCI) organizations in collaboration between the local business community and government authorities in Pakistan. In recent times, collaborative governance demands the socio-economic and political inquiries to increase the comprehension of literature for the trade and investment initiatives started by the national governments through a collaboration of participating regimes. The appropriate investigation or exploratory approach and proper stakeholder identification may help in a reasonable answer to the critics who question the viability of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the local interests. The local business community faces initial challenges and opportunities during the capacity development of the social capital initiative, the CPEC.
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Литература
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29. Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan (2019) Pakistan economic survey. Available at: from http://finance.gov.pk/survey_1819.html (accessed 25 January).
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31. Shichor, Y. (2018) ‘China’s belt and road initiative revisited: Challenges and ways forward’, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(01), pp. 39-53.
32. Zadek, S. (2008) ‘Global collaborative governance: there is no alternative’, Corporate Governance, 8(4), pp. 374-388. DOI: 10.1108/14720700810899121
33. Zhang, Y., Lu, B., and Zheng, H. (2020) ‘Can buzzing bring business? Social interactions, network centrality and sales performance: An empirical study on business-to-business communities’, Journal of Business Research, 112, pp. 170-189.
2. Ansell, C., and Gash, A. (2008) ‘Collaborative governance in theory and practice’, Journal of public administration research and theory, 18(4), pp. 543-571.
3. Anwar, Z. (2020) ‘Development of infrastructural linkages between Pakistan and Central Asia’, South Asian Studies, 26(1), pp. 103-115.
4. Beierle, T.C. (2000) ‘The quality of stakeholder-based decisions: Lessons from the case study record’, Discussion Papers 10686, Resources for the Future. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.10686
5. Bhuiyan, B.A., and Latif, A. (2011) ‘Developmental role of Chamber of Commerce and Industries in Bangladesh: A case study of Sylhet Chamber of Commerce and Industries’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business, 2(1), pp. 1-22.
6. CPEC Quarterly (2019) ‘Publication of Center for Excellence of CPEC’, Vol. 3, Islamabad.
7. Dawley, D.D., Stephens, R.D., and Stephens, D.B. (2005) ‘Dimensionality of organizational commitment in volunteer workers: Chamber of commerce board members and role fulfillment’, Journal of vocational Behavior, 67(3), pp. 511-525.
8. De, P. (2006) ‘Trade, infrastructure and transaction costs: the imperatives for Asian economic cooperation’, Journal of Economic Integration, pp. 708-735.
9. Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T. and Balogh, S. (2012) ‘An integrative framework for collaborative governance’, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), pp. 1-29.
10. Farooq, M.S., Yuan, T., Zhu, J., and Feroze, N. (2018) ‘Kenya and the 21st Century maritime silk road: Implications for China-Africa relations’, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(03), pp. 401-418.
11. Giurgiu, A.M., Manciu, I. and Lese, I. (2016) ‘Technological development–a tool for social and economic impact of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mures County’, Procedia Technology, 22, pp. 1092-1099. DOI: 10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.154.
12. Haq, R., and Farooq, N. (2016) ‘Impact of CPEC on social welfare in Pakistan: A district level analysis’, in: The Pakistan Development Review. Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, pp. 597-618.
13. Hashmi, N. (2013) ‘Energy: usage, generation, saving, alternatives and solutions in Chambers of Commerce and Industries of Pakistan’, Sustainable Policy Economic Bulletin, 4(7-8), July-August. Available at: https://sdpi.org/sdpiweb/publications/files/Energy-Special.pdf (accessed 28 January 2025).
14. Husain, I. (2017) CPEC and Pakistan economy: An appraisal. Islamabad: Center of excellence for CPEC.
15. Hussain, E. (2019) ‘Will change in government affect China–Pakistan economic corridor? The BRI, CPEC and the Khan Government: An analysis’, Chinese Journal of International Review, 1(02), 1950004.
16. Jadoon, A.U., Khan, M.I., Khan, M.K., and Chi, M.Y. (2017) ‘Socio-economic impacts of China-Pakistan economic corridor on Pakistan and China economy’, European Academic Research, 5(8), pp. 4140-4157. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321243738_Socio-Economic_Impacts_of_China-Pakistan_Economic_Corridor_on_Pakistan_and_China_Economy (accessed 28 January 2025).
17. Khetran, M.S.B., and Saeed, M.A. (2017) ‘The CPEC and China-Pakistan relations: a case study on Balochistan’, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 3(03), pp. 447-461.
18. Kirton, J.J. (2016) China’s G20 leadership. Routledge.
19. Kwon, S.W., Feiock, R.C., and Bae, J. (2014) ‘The roles of regional organizations for interlocal resource exchange: Complement or substitute?’, The American Review of Public Administration, 44(3), pp. 339-357.
20. Lacho, K.J., and Brockmann, E.N. (2011) ‘Promoting a small business through the services of a chamber of commerce: One chamber's story’, The Entrepreneurial Executive, 16, p. 1.
21. Lairson, T.D. (2018) ‘The global strategic environment of the BRI: Deep interdependence and structural power’, in: China's Belt and Road Initiative, pp. 35-53. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
22. Langbein, L.I. (2002) ‘Responsive bureaus, equity, and regulatory negotiation: An empirical view’, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management: The Journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 21(3), pp. 449-465.
23. Long term plan for China Pakistan economic corridor (2017-2030). Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms, Pakistan.
24. Mansfield, E.D., and Pollins, B.M. (Eds.) (2009) Economic interdependence and international conflict: New perspectives on an enduring debate. University of Michigan Press. DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11952.
25. Mark, J.J. (2014) ‘Silk Road’, in: Ancient History Encyclopedia. 28th of Mach.
26. McGregor, R. (2006) ‘The trillion dollar question: China is grappling with how to deploy its foreign exchange riches’, Financial Times, September, 25, 2006.
27. Mukhlis, M., Nazsir, N., Rahmatunnisa, M., and Yuningsih, Y. (2018) ‘A long, winding and steep Road for collaborative governance in Indonesia’, Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 76(4).
28. Özsungur, F., and Karadal, H. (2020) ‘Chambers of Commerce and Industry’, Sci J Research and Rev., 2 (3), SJRR. MS. ID, 537. Available at: https://irispublishers.com/sjrr/fulltext/chambers-of-commerce-and-industry.ID.000537.php (accessed 25 January).
29. Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan (2019) Pakistan economic survey. Available at: from http://finance.gov.pk/survey_1819.html (accessed 25 January).
30. Silwal, Y.B., and Manandhar, K.D. (2017) ‘Entrepreneurship Qualities of Member of Chamber of Commerce and Industries (CCI) of Nepal’, Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 4(1), pp. 89-98.
31. Shichor, Y. (2018) ‘China’s belt and road initiative revisited: Challenges and ways forward’, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(01), pp. 39-53.
32. Zadek, S. (2008) ‘Global collaborative governance: there is no alternative’, Corporate Governance, 8(4), pp. 374-388. DOI: 10.1108/14720700810899121
33. Zhang, Y., Lu, B., and Zheng, H. (2020) ‘Can buzzing bring business? Social interactions, network centrality and sales performance: An empirical study on business-to-business communities’, Journal of Business Research, 112, pp. 170-189.
Опубликован
2025-03-11
Как цитировать
РанаМ. А., & ЛуЮ. (2025). ОЦЕНКА CPEC НА НИЗОВОМ УРОВНЕ – ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВМЕСТНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ МЕСТНЫХ ТОРГОВЫХ ПАЛАТ В ПАКИСТАНЕ. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, (5), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-5-87-105
Выпуск
Раздел
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
