ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С КОРРУПЦИЕЙ В ИНДОНЕЗИИ

Аннотация

Corruption remains a significant challenge in Indonesia, as it undermines public trust and hampers effective governance. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of public administration in combating corruption, focusing on transparency, accountability, collaborative governance, and anti-corruption culture. Using a qualitative approach and case study methodology, insights from 22 key experts and secondary data were synthesis     ed to identify systemic challenges and propose solutions. The findings reveal that complex bureaucratic structures, weak accountability mechanisms, and limited community involvement perpetuate corruption. This study highlights the transformative potential of e-government systems, citizen participation, and robust oversight in reducing corruption. An anti-corruption model integrating four theoretical frameworks - Public Administration, Accountability, Collaborative Governance, and Corruption - is proposed to promote transparency, foster integrity, and strengthen institutional capacity. The model emphasis     es technology adoption, community involvement, and ethical reform to build a sustainable anti-corruption culture. Recommendations include enhancing the independence of supervisory bodies, increasing public access to information, and fostering stakeholder collaboration to ensure clean and effective governance. While this study provides valuable insights, its qualitative nature limits its generalis     ability, and further research incorporating quantitative approaches is recommended.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока не доступны.

Биография автора

Самудра Азхари Азиз, Университет Мухаммадии в Джакарте

Профессор; Кафедра государственной политики и управления, факультет социальных и политических наук

Литература

Amsler, L. (2016) 'Collaborative governance: integrating management, politics, and law: public administration and the disciplines', Public Administration Review, (76). DOI:10.1111/puar.12605

Baummar, M. (2024) 'Modernising public administration: reimagining public administration for the digital age', Közigazgatási És Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok, (5), pp. 5–15. DOI:10.47272/KIKPhD.2024.1.1

Bellocchio, L. (2018) 'Big Data in the public sector', A&C - Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional, (18), p. 13. DOI:10.21056/aec.v18i72.967

Burgis, T. (2020) Kleptopia: how dirty money is conquering the world (Camillia (ed.); 1st ed.). Harper Collin Book Publisher. Available at: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/45306313-kleptopia, ISBN eBook (Kindle): 978-0062883667 (accessed 24 June 2025).

Cahyani, T., Md Said, M.H., and Hassan, M. (2023) 'Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of punishment over corruption in Indonesia and Hong Kong', Journal of Educational and Social Research, DOI:10.36941/jesr-2023-0140

Camplani, F. (2021) Anti-corruption in Germany, among the public and private sector. The contribution of (and to) European law (1st ed.). Cacucci, Bari, Italy. Available at: https://zenodo.org/records/4818642 (accesed 24 June 2025).

DeJonckheere, M., and Vaughn, L. (2019) 'Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour', Family Medicine and Community Health, (7), e000057. DOI:10.1136/fmch-2018-000057

Dixit, A. (2018) Anti-corruption institutions: some history and theory. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-65684-7_2

Dolczewski, M. (2022) 'Semi-structured interview for self-esteem regulation research', Acta Psychologica, (228), 103642. DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103642

Hermansyah, A., Samudra, A.A., and Satispi, E. (2024) 'Policy dialogue: Key factors for the success of transit-oriented development infrastructure 3.0 in big cities in Indonesia', Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(5), pp. 1–23. DOI:10.24294/jipd.v8i5.34 00

Hoa, N., and Thanh, N. (2023) 'Factors affecting corruption control in public administration: evidence from Vietnam', Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, (11), e1636. DOI:10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.1636

Ipsos (2024) What worries the world – August 2024. Cacucci, Bari, Italy. Available at: https://www.ipsos.com/en/what-worries-world (accessed 24 June 2925).

Juwita, R. (2023) 'A human rights-based approach to combating corruption in the education sector in Indonesia', Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, (24), pp. 230–265. DOI:10.1163/15718158-24020002

Kassen, M. (2022) Open data governance in Sweden: Government data transparency in the context of social democracy. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-92065-4_5

Koeswayo, P., Handoyo, S., and Hasyir, D. (2024) 'Investigating the relationship between public governance and the Corruption Perception Index', Cogent Social Sciences, 10. DOI:10.1080/23311886.2024.2342513

Kusumawati, I., Atmadja, I., Hasanah, E., and Cahyati, S. (2020) 'The role of law enforcement agencies in the effort of corruption prevention and eradication in the perspective of progressive law in Indonesia', International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, (24), pp. 2494–2501. DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V24I3/PR201895.

Máchová, R., Volejníková, J., and Lněnička, M. (2018) 'Impact of e-government development on the level of corruption: measuring the effects of related indices in time and dimensions', Review of Economic Perspectives, (18), pp. 99–121. DOI:10.2478/revecp-2018-0006

Manan, A., Nor, M., Adnan, Z., and Ismail, M.M. (2023) 'The challenges in the anti-corruption efforts by the government agencies in Southeast Asia', International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, (13). DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i18/19959

Meijer, A., Lorenz, L., and Wessels, M. (2021) 'Algorithmization of bureaucratic organizations: using a practice lens to study how context shapes predictive policing systems', Public Administration Review, (81). DOI:10.1111/puar.13391

Mentzer, M. (2023) 'Public sector corruption among the United States: Exploring the impact of cultural values', Business and Professional Ethics Journal, (42), pp. 251–266. DOI:10.5840/bpej2023620143

Monteiro, P., and Adler, P. (2021) 'Bureaucracy for the 21st century: clarifying and expanding our view of bureaucratic organization', The Academy of Management Annals. DOI:10.5465/annals.2019.0059

Mosley, J., and Wong, J. (2020) 'Decision-making in collaborative governance networks: pathways to input and throughput legitimacy', Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, (31). DOI:10.1093/jopart/muaa044

Nemec, D., Machova, Z., Kotlán, I., Kotlánová, E., and Klikova, C. (2022) 'Corruption in public administration as a brake on transition to industry 4.0', SAGE Open, (12). DOI:10.1177/21582440221085009

Okafor, O., Adebisi, F., Opara, M., and Okafor, C. (2020) 'Deployment of whistleblowing as an accountability mechanism to curb corruption and fraud in a developing democracy', Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal, ahead-of-p. DOI:10.1108/AAAJ-12-2018-3780

Pandoman, A. (2024) 'Transformation of Additional Bank Indonesia’scapital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) into State Collecting Rights BLBI', International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, (7). DOI:10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i04-05

Pilon, M., and Brouard, F. (2023) 'Conceptualizing accountability as an integrated system of relationships, governance, and information', Financial Accountability & Management, (39), pp. 421–446. DOI:10.1111/faam.12323

Rotberg, R. (2019) Corruption in North America: Canada and the United States: Methods and protocols, pp. 261–282. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-05036-8_13

Rothermich, K., Dixon, S., Weiner, M., Capps, M., Dong, L., Paquette, S., and Zhou, N. (2022) Perception of speaker sincerity in complex social interactions by cochlear implant users. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0269652. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0269652

Rusin, R., Dubinskiy, O., and Kharytonov, R. (2021) 'Implementation of international anti-corruption standards in the economic space', Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, (7), pp. 184–191. DOI:10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-5-184-191

Santiago, F. (2023) 'Juridical review regarding maladministration of crude palm oil exports in Indonesia', Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, pp. 147–160. DOI:10.18523/kmlpj303223.2023-8-9.147-160

Suphattanakul, O. (2018) 'Public participation in decision-making processes: concepts and tools', Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, (4), p. 221. DOI:10.26710/jbsee.v4i2.213

Syah, K., and Malik, A. (2021) 'Building an Anti-corruption legal culture', International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, (10), pp. 1523–1532. DOI:10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.174

Takona, J.P. (2023) 'Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches / sixth edition', Quality & Quantity, (58), pp. 1–3. DOI:10.1007/s11135-023-01798-2

Tiach, M., and Abdellatif, M. (2023) 'Digital transformation in public administration: a systematic literature review', International Journal of Professional Business Review, (8), e02372. DOI:10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.2372

Umam, A., Whitehouse, G., Head, B., and Khan, A. (2018) 'Addressing corruption in Post-Soeharto Indonesia: The role of the corruption eradication commission', Journal of Contemporary Asia, (50), pp. 1–19. DOI:10.1080/00472336.2018.1552983

Valérian, F. (2024) Time to end impunity for corruption. Paris, France. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 (accessed 24 June 2025).

Vian, T., Agnew, B., and Mcinnes, D. (2022) 'Whistleblowing as an anti-corruption strategy in health and pharmaceutical organizations in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review', Global Health Action, (15). DOI:10.1080/16549716.2022.2140494

Wahyu, Y. (2024, January) 'When the corruption eradication commission is no longer with the public', KompasianaNews. Available at: https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2024/01/03/en-ketika-kpk-tak-lagi-bersama-publik (accessed 24 June 2025).

Wal, Z. (2021) Singapore’s corrupt practices investigations bureau: guardian of public integrity. Guardians of Public Value. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-51701-4_3

Wulandari, A., Fitriawan, R.A., Nugroho, C., Nurdiarti, R., Nastain, M., and Nasionalita, K. (2024) 'Indonesia’s women: corruption is a normal thing (survey of women’s perception of corruption in Indonesia)', SAGE Open, (14). DOI:10.1177/21582440241259956

Yustiani, Y., Lidya, L., Matsumoto, T., Rachman, I., and Komariah, I. (2017) 'Formulation of the integrated information system of river water quality in the Cikapundung River, Bandung, Indonesia', International Journal of Engineering and Technology, (9), pp. 137–142. DOI:10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i1/170901416

Zahra, V. (2023, January) 'Top 10 biggest corruption cases in Indonesia', Indonesia Business Post. Available at: https://indonesiabusinesspost.com/518/Politics/top-10-biggest-corruption-cases-in-indonesia (accessed 24 June 2025).

Zamaletdinov, R., Yudina, N., Lavrentyeva, E., Savva, L., and Natalya, P. (2016) 'Practical recommendations on the improvement of the effectiveness of anti-corruption policy in universities', International Review of Management and Marketing, (6), pp. 390–396. Available at: http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2258/pdf (accessed 13 July 2025).

Zimelis, A. (2020) 'Corruption research: A need for an integrated approach', International Area Studies Review, (23). DOI:10.1177/2233865920926778

Опубликован
2025-09-27
Как цитировать
Азхари АзизС. (2025). ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С КОРРУПЦИЕЙ В ИНДОНЕЗИИ. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, (6), 117-140. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-6-117-140
Выпуск
Раздел
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА