ПРОГРАММЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ С УЧЕТОМ ЗДОРОВЬЯ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПЯТИ СТРАН ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ)

Канева Мария Александровна; Зафаржонова Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи; Михеев Сергей Сергеевич

doi:10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-4-182-210

Канева Мария Александровна Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-2592
Зафаржонова Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7898-4125
Михеев Сергей Сергеевич Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5792-8974

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-4-182-210

Ключевые слова: занятость, здоровье, стратегия занятости, зарубежный опыт, политика, Российская Федерация

Аннотация

Эмпирические исследования демонстрируют взаимосвязь между состоянием здоровья и трудовой занятостью населения, и этим объясняется важность интеграции этих направлений в социальной политике. Цель настоящей статьи – выявить успешные международные практики по интеграции вопросов здоровья в политику занятости, а также сформулировать рекомендации по их адаптации в российский контекст.

На базе материалов научных исследований, нормативных актов и отчетной документации были изучены европейские подходы к реализации программ занятости с учетом состояния здоровья населения – как универсальные программы, так и программы, ориентированные на пожилых граждан. Результаты анализа выявили устойчивый тренд на межсекторальную интеграцию: программы трудоустройства реализуются в партнерстве с медицинскими учреждениями, страховыми фондами и бизнесом. Также отмечаются тенденции к децентрализации полномочий с передачей их на региональный уровень и индивидуализации поддержки. Программы, направленные на поддержку пожилого населения, сосредоточены на продлении трудовой активности пожилых граждан за счет адаптации рабочих мест, обучения и медико-социального сопровождения.

В качестве основного результата исследования были сформулированы прикладные меры по интеграции политики занятости и охраны здоровья. Предложенные меры могут лечь в основу пилотных программ в российских регионах.

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Биографии авторов

Канева Мария Александровна, Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН

Доктор экономических наук

Зафаржонова Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи, Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН

Кандидат экономических наук

Михеев Сергей Сергеевич, Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет

Инженер; магистрант экономического факультета

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