STATE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

Viktoria Akberdina; Grigoriy Korovin; Evgeny Dzyuba

doi:10.17323/1999-5431-2020-0-4-111-140

Viktoria Akberdina Doctor of Economic Sciences, Corresponding Member of RAS, Deputy Director for Science, Head of Department of Regional Industrial Policy and Economic Security, Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Moskovskaya Str., 620016 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
Grigoriy Korovin PhD (in Economics), Head of the Sector of Economic Problems of Industrial Markets, Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, : 29 Moskovskaya Str., 620016 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
Evgeny Dzyuba Expert, Department of the Russian People’s Front in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 1 Kirova Str., 450077 Ufa, Russian Federation.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2020-0-4-111-140

Keywords: state programs, scientific and technological development, priorities, state management

Abstract

The article summarizes the study results of the state management mechanisms effectiveness in the field of scientific and technological development. The need to form long-term scientific and technological forecasts to achieve the goals of state socio-economic development, to increase the national economy competitiveness and overcome the technological gap from the leading countries increases the relevance of the research area. The main hypothesis of the study states the assumption about the inconsistency of the state management mechanisms and research effectiveness in the context of state scientifi c and technological development priorities. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the mechanisms of state management of scientific and technological development related to the selection and justification of technological priorities, from the perspective of achieving the country’s strategic goals in this area. The authors proved that the low share of technological innovations and high dependence on imports of hightech products and essential technologies are initially caused by low efficiency and effectiveness of research activities, expressed in the number of patent applications filed and previous significant publications. This, in turn, directly depends on state support for the scientific sector and the implementation of state management mechanisms for the priorities of scientific and technological development.

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